分类:教师公开招聘/江苏    来源:fenbi
Passage A
According to the passage, who might be the potential customers for 2ND Draft?( )
Why is Kim Chavez so grateful for the services?( )
In which column can we probably find this passage?( )
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Passage C
Free school meals are back in the news.Footballer Marcus Rashford's petition(请愿书) to extend free school meals provision(供给) into the school holidays has collected 1 million signatures, causing the government to reverse policy. It has restarted the debate over free school meals, fuelled, most recently, by figures forecasting that if the government ends as planned the current 20 top-up(附加款), another 200,000 children will slip into poverty. This is in addition to the 550,000 children already living in poverty previous to Covid-19.
The roots of the current school meals system lie in the mid-19th century. In Manchester, independent charities as well as official bodies started to provide free meals for undernourished children in the 1870s. When education became compulsory in the following decades, the extent of the issue became apparent. Proponents of feeding starving children pointed out that it was due to government order that children were in school, not working and contributing to the family food budget, so the government should pay.
Reception was mixed. Then, as now, children rejected foods they weren't used to.Diaries of the time talk of "little bags of mystery"(sausages). Some children were put off brassicas(芥菜类) for life. Finding the balance between cheap and good proved hard. The chief medical officer talked about the lack in calorie value and elements of a well-balanced diet which a needy child does not get at home, such as milk, cheese, eggs, green vegetables,fruit and meat". In 1980, the Tory government, desperate to cut costs, made provision largely optional and abolished nutritional standards. Over the next 15 years convenience and cost became the most important.
Today, school meals provision is linked to benefits: in England around 17 per cent of children are entitled to free school meals. Provision is outsourced(外包), leading to huge variation. In the last year, we've seen all of the age-old debates repeated once more.How do we decide who is entitled? How do we guarantee quality? Who decides what children eat? Who pays? Undernutrition does not just have physical effects, but also affects behavior and ability to learn. It has a lifelong impact. The arguments around free school meals seem never to end. But they are hugely important and, until poverty is ended, they will not and should not go away.
Why did Marcus Rashford start the petition?( )
What does the underline word "proponents" in paragraph 2 probably mean?( )
What can we infer about school meals from paragraph 3?( )
What does the writer think of the debates over free school meals?( )
Passage D
Shrinking Storm on Jupiter(木星)
It's snowing, but the clouds are red. The wind howls at 400 miles an hour, faster than a hurricane.And it's colder than the North Pole. Named the Great Red Spot , this storm is on Jupiter, the largest planet that goes around the Sun.The storm is shrinking. No one knows why—or what it will do next.
Astronomers discovered the Great Red Spot by looking at Jupiter through telescopes.The spot, once estimated to be 25,500 miles across, was just 10.250 miles wide when the Hubble Space Telescope last observed it."It 's at the smallest size that we've ever seen." says Dr. Amy Simon,an astronomer who studies the storm.It's also changing shape.looking more like a circle than its usual oval.
Jupiter differs greatly from Earth It 's made mostly of hydrogen and helium(氦). But most of the hydrogen and helium on Jupiter is not in the form of gas. Instead, Jupiter 's great gravity squeezes the hydrogen and helium, turning most of these elements into a liquid. Only the outer part of Jupiter is gas.And that 's where the Great Red Spot is.No one knows why the Great Red Spot is red. Like Jupiter's air, the spot is made mostly of hydrogen and helium gases. But they lave no color. So something else must color the spot red.
Mysteries abound about the spot, such as what powers it and why it is so red. Now another one arises. The Great Red Spot has lasted longer than any storm on Earth.On Earth, hurricanes weaken when they move from sea to land. and when they move north or south.Neither of these things happens on Jupiter. Yet the storm is shrinking. "Could it disappear?" asks Dr. Simon. "Would I bet money on it one way or the other? Probably not."
What do we learn about the Great Red Spot?( )
What can we learn about Jupiter from this article?( )
What does the underlined word“abound" mean in the last paragraph?( )
What is Dr. Simon's attitude towards the disappearance of the Great Red Spot?( )
Mold is unpleasant because of how it looks and smells.Some people have the habit of removing mold from food in order to consume the unaffected rest. ______(16)
Removing the moldy parts doesn't guarantee that the toxins(毒素) present in the product will be removed completely. Therefore, they can cause illness or food poisoning. Only hard and dry food scan be consumed once the moldy part has been removeD. Therefore, you should completely throwaway soft and moist foods in this situation. ______(17) We can't afford to ignore the presence of molds on the surface and inside products.How it's okay to eat cured meat products, firm fruits, and vegetables.
______(18) Many of these have to do with the consumption of raw foods that haven't undergone the appropriate processes.For example, eat some fruits without washing them thoroughly. Some chemicals are often added to them while they are being grown or processeD. Besides, consuming raw or undercooked white fish, without prior freezing, also increases the risk of contamination(污染)with anisakis. ______(19) Experts usually recommend unfreezing products in the refrigerator. This prevents temperatures that are favorable for bacterial growth.
In addition, you must take care when handling raw foods and cooked foods to avoid cross-contamination.Cross-contamination can occur through indirect spread of microorganisms by equipment, food handlers, cook facilities or surfaces. ______(20) Microorganisms could pass from one to the other and certain microorganisms cause most types or food poisoning, After entering the body, these living things release poisons that make people sick.
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The best example of universally understood body language may be the smile. A smile can open doors and tear down walls among ______(21) . I have organized and reorganized an ______(22) with the dentist for months. I also ______(23) it twice and called the day before to ______(24) all the paperwork would be ready for the x-rays.
Then I arrived. It wasn't ______(25) at all. The lady there even had no ______(26) what I was talking about. I ______(27) felt my blood boil. I was getting so ______(28) . I didn’t yell at her but I may as well have because the ______(29) I was talking to her was not nice. I spoke down to her like she was a child and incapable. It was not a good moment. The whole time she smiled and was ______(30) to me. Only when everything was finally ______(31) was I nice. I sat down in the waiting area and ______(32) it all. How can I make it better? How can I make up for my ______(33) behavior a moment ago? I couldn’t. I could ______(34) her a chocolate bar I had on me, but this needed more than that. It needed an honest ______(35) . And that is exactly what I gave.
I apologized for the way I had spoken to her and told her it was wrong of me. She ______(36) . Again with a ______(37) . God help me be that woman who smiles and forgives so ______(38) . I don’t get it right every time. I can be rude and when I am, I almost ______(39) myself for it. I am not that person, not anymore. Yet I continue to grow and continue to ______(40) . It’s true that smile vanished my anger and opened a door to understanding.
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假定你是李华,下周有新西兰学生访问你校,你将作为学生代表致欢迎辞。请为此写一篇发言稿,内容包括:
1.表示欢迎;2.介绍活动安排;3.表达祝愿。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。