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2022年江苏省宿迁市沭阳区教师招聘《高中英语》考试题

分类:教师公开招聘/江苏    来源:fenbi

一、阅读理解。本大题共15题,每题2分,共30分。
(一)

A

The Best Seaside Campsites

Nicolas

This region is a perfect example of ancient Greece, a fancy mix of ruins, myths and classic tales. Nicolas campsite is close to the town of Tiryns, which hosts an annual classic Greek theatre festival. So you might be sharing the site with actors practicing their lines. The camp is just a stone's throw from the waters of the bay.

Glavotok

It is right by the water's edge and offers great diving and local seafood specialities. When the campsite lights go off at 11pm, all that's left is the sound of lapping water. Glavotok gets busy in high season with hosts of regular visitors, so booking ahead is essential.

Zakynthos

Zakynthos, once known as the Venice of the east, is one of the most breathtaking islands in the Ionian Sea and has one of the most dramatic campsites. The clifftop areas of Zakynthos give you clear views across the sea.

Cala Llevado

You get five beaches for the price of one at this site on the Costa Brava coastline. There's everything from a comfortable little pirate cove to a sweeping bay. The site is enormous but some of the areas are so far from it that it's like camping wild. Others are on top of one of the beaches, giving you a bird's eye view.

1

What might a visitor do in Nicolas?

A、Skip stones.
B、Host a theatre festival.
C、Explore ancient Greece.
D、Practice lines with actors.
2

Which of the following needs an advance booking?

A、Nicolas.
B、Glavotok.
C、Zakynthos.
D、Cala Llevado.
3

Which of the following highlights the Cala Llevado?

A、A calm bay.
B、Bird watching.
C、Camping in the wild.
D、Good value for the money.
(二)

B

Tufa grew up in Australia, so she couldn't understand why her father insisted on teaching her Oromo, a language spoken in Ethiopia.

“Dad never spoke about his life back in Ethiopia and yet he insisted on teaching us this language," Tufa said. “There were so many resources at my fingertips for the other languages I was learning and so many people that speak them. But when Dad was teaching us Oromo, there were no textbooks or learning materials at all. And that struck me as really strange."

But as Tufa got older and began doing her own research, she discovered why speaking .

about Oromo was so painful for her father. The Oromo are the largest racial group of Ethiopia. But since their land was seized in the 1880s, the people have suffered a lot. The Oromo language was banned, including from political life and schools. Oromo texts were destroyed. Tufa's father, an Oromo, fled to Egypt and, in the late 1970s, he was given asylum(庇护)in Australia.

By the time the Oromo ban was lifted, Tufa's father had established a small, private Oromo school in Melbourne to teach the language to the children of asylum seekers. As she helped to teach the students, Tufa realised the teaching resources were awful. She decided to create posters and worksheets for her father's students, using her own money to get them printed.

Three other Oromo schools that had opened in Victoria by then heard about the materials and all of them wanted copies. Tufa realised that if there was a demand for Oromo child education materials in Australia, there must be other communities around the world where resources were also needed.

She launched a crowdfunding campaign so she could print more Oromo learning materials. By the end of 2014, in just six weeks, she had raised almost $125,000. Word of her project spread. Her resources have also found their way to Ethiopia, with people sending copies to family members who still live there. This year, she plans to launch an online store for her publishing company.

4

What did Tufa feel strange about when learning Oromo?

A、Her father's life in Ethiopia.
B、Her father's way of teaching.
C、The lack of learning materials.
D、The appearance of other languages.
5

What is the purpose of the third paragraph?

A、To explain a reason.
B、To give an example.
C、To present an argument.
D、To clear a misunderstanding.
6

How did Tufa meet the increasing demand for Oromo learning materials?

A、She crowdfunded.
B、She turned to his father.
C、She dipped into her own pocket.
D、She created posters and worksheets.
7

What is the passage mainly about?

A、Why the Oromo suffered in Ethiopia.
B、Where the Oromo language is taught.
C、How a girl helps to keep Oromo alive.
D、What schools need in teaching Oromo.
(三)

C

Global heating appears to be making trees drop their leaves earlier, according to new research, contradicting the idea that warmer temperatures delay the beginning of autumn.

The finding is important because trees draw huge amounts of carbon dioxide from the air and therefore play a key role in managing the climate.

The rising temperatures also mean that spring is arriving earlier and,overall, the growing season for trees in the planet's temperate zones(温带地区) is getting longer. However, the earlier autumns mean that significantly less carbon can be stored in trees than previously thought, providing less of a brake on global heating.

The new research is based on a huge dataset of observations of European trees, experiments that varied light and CO2 levels, and mathematical models. It showed that as well as temperature and day length, the amount of carbon a tree has absorbed in a season is a key factor in determining when it no longer needs its leaves and drops them. The scientists liken the effect to a person becoming full after a heavy meal and being unable to eat more food. 

Earlier models that did not include the amount of carbon a tree absorbs during a season indicated that autumn could be two to three weeks later by the end of the century on current emissions(排放) trends. But the scientists' new model indicates autumn may actually come up to six days earlier. Christine Rollinson, an ecologist at the Morton

Arboretum in Illinois, USA, said the earlier models were known to be simplifications but were the best available.

“The big challenge is that autumn has always been a bit of a mess,” she said. “Depending on where you are and which species you're looking at, there's some evidence that leaf fall is happening earlier and some that it's happening later. But understanding how well a tree grows during the season really helps explain that tree-to-tree variation.”

Rollinson said that we can't put all of the responsibility on to growing trees. We can cut emissions from fossil fuel burning and deforestation to address the climate emergency.

8

What is the result of rising temperature?

A、Later spring.
B、More carbon storage.
C、Shorter growth season.
D、Earlier autumn leaf-off.
9

 What does the underlined word “liken” mean in the fourth paragraph?

A、Compare.
B、Owe.
C、Expose.
D、Reduce.
10

What is Christine Rollinson's attitude towards the earlier models?

A、Disapproving.
B、Supportive.
C、Sceptical.
D、Unclear.
11

What is the last paragraph meant to do?

A、Offer a solution.
B、Voice dissatisfaction.
C、Show a new finding.
D、Present more evidence.
(四)

D

Chimpanzees(黑猩猩)enjoy watching movies together, scientists have discovered, in research that suggests social bonding through shared experience has deep evolutionary roots.

It is widely known that humans can bond over group activities such as watching a movie or playing board games. But it has been unclear whether the underlying psychology behind this effect is present in other species.

In the research, chimpanzees were placed in pairs and shown a short video. The researchers then measured how long it took them to approach their partners, how close they got and how long they remained in proximity(靠近)-two measures of social bonding. 

Chimpanzees who had viewed the video with either another of their own species or a human approached their partner faster or spent longer in proximity to them, compared with those who had watched the video on their own, the scientists found.

The finding indicates that social bonding created by shared experience may have deeper evolutionary roots than previously thought.

“Animals can stand together and watch a waterfall, but they don't seem to seek out those kinds of experiences," said Wolf, an author on the study. “So for a long time we thought they weren't capable of processing that way or they weren't feeling any psychological consequences from doing so.

“It's exciting that at least some parts of the psychology that we need to connect through shared experiences may actually have a slightly older evolutionary history than previously suspected.”

The animals were tracked for only three minutes after they had watched the film, so it is not clear whether shared experiences strengthen social bonds in the long term. The research used animals in captivity(圈养), and scientists said it was not known whether the same effects would be observed in the wild.

12

What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 mean?

A、Experiencing social bonds.
B、Sharing evolutionary roots.
C、Humans bonding over group activities.
D、Chimpanzees watching movies together.
13

How did the researchers get the findings?

A、By making a comparison.
B、By introducing a concept.
C、By using an expert's words.
D、By referring to another study.
14

What did Wolf think of the research findings?

A、Imperfect.
B、Encouraging.
C、Groundless.
D、Doubtful.
15

What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?

A、Approaches to future studies.
B、New perceptions of other scientists.
C、The aspects which need further tests.
D、The application of the research findings.
二、七选五 。本大题共5题,每题2分,共10分。
(五)

阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Having takeout lunches can leave you sleepy, tired and unable to focus on your work. ___16___

Have too many things lined up in the second half of the day and can't afford to feel sleepy? This is what you can do to fight sleepiness before it starts.

●___17___ Smaller meals through the days can help prevent sleepiness. While eating right is important, how you eat is just as critical. Stay away from any distractions while eating. Concentrating on what your food well allows a stronger connection between your brain and gut, thus aiding in proper digestion and making you feel light and comfortable post meals.

● Order right. If you're ordering food in, it's easy to reach for the quickest, cheapest and easiest option on the takeout menu. ___18___

So look for express lunch meals as they are designed to be quick and light. If it includes a non-creamy soup or a salad with some kind of protein, you are on the right track.

●·Snack smart. ___19___ But they will leave you unable to focus  in no time. Try to maintain blood sugar levels through the day by reaching for proteins, healthy fats, and fruits instead. Protein-rich snacks like nuts or nut butters with a piece of dark chocolate is an ideal combination.

● Drink the right kind of caffeine. While coffee can help when you're too tired to function, its fast-release caffeine causes the unavoidable crash. It can also generate a quicker heart rate, which definitely doesn't help you focus. ___20___ It contains an amino acid (氨基酸) that reduces heart rate and blood pressure, resulting in a quiet, slow-release energy that can support you through the day.

16

16

A、Eat smaller meals.
B、Green tea is a good choice.
C、It can be massive hit to productivity.
D、Avoid drinks that contain caffeine after lunch.
E、Sugary foods can provide a short burst of energy.
F、To save time, we often turn to takeout and convenience food.
G、However, this could be full of oil and salt, making you sleepier.
17

17

A、Eat smaller meals.
B、Green tea is a good choice.
C、It can be massive hit to productivity.
D、Avoid drinks that contain caffeine after lunch.
E、Sugary foods can provide a short burst of energy.
F、To save time, we often turn to takeout and convenience food.
G、However, this could be full of oil and salt, making you sleepier.
18

18

A、Eat smaller meals.
B、Green tea is a good choice.
C、It can be massive hit to productivity.
D、Avoid drinks that contain caffeine after lunch.
E、Sugary foods can provide a short burst of energy.
F、To save time, we often turn to takeout and convenience food.
G、However, this could be full of oil and salt, making you sleepier.
19

19

A、Eat smaller meals.
B、Green tea is a good choice.
C、It can be massive hit to productivity.
D、Avoid drinks that contain caffeine after lunch.
E、Sugary foods can provide a short burst of energy.
F、To save time, we often turn to takeout and convenience food.
G、However, this could be full of oil and salt, making you sleepier.
20

20

A、Eat smaller meals.
B、Green tea is a good choice.
C、It can be massive hit to productivity.
D、Avoid drinks that contain caffeine after lunch.
E、Sugary foods can provide a short burst of energy.
F、To save time, we often turn to takeout and convenience food.
G、However, this could be full of oil and salt, making you sleepier.
三、完形填空。本大题共20小题;每题1分,共20分。
(六)

阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Simply saying thank you doesn't seem enough in certain situations. I was considering this while working as a ___21__ Just a few weeks ago. And it came to me then how much easier it would be if we had a range of words that express different ____22___ of gratitude(感谢).

My thoughts were soon ___23___. We had a woman patient who was ___24____ from a knee replacement operation. One afternoon, while __25___to get into bed she collapsed(倒下)from what was ____26_____ discovered to be a heart attack. The collapse was disastrous, ___27____ the emergency medical team and good teamwork. But she recovered, though ___28___ ,and was ready for discharge(出院)after four weeks.

She was __29____ for everything that the medical and nursing team had done for her. On her day of discharge, we shared in her ___30____ at her recovery. As she was ____31___ she was eager to say___32____ to each of us in the nursing team. When she ___33______ one nurse, she tried to press a five-pound note into her hand. My colleague ____34___ to accept it, saying that we were all just ___35___ our job. The patient looked puzzled, and then____16____: "Oh this isn't for the ___37___ I had. I take that as a ____38____. No, this is for setting my hair yesterday.''

And there you have it. To many people, ___39____lives is part of the job but styling hair is an ___40____ and should be rewarded.

21

21

A、cleaner
B、chemist
C、nurse
D、doctor
22

22

A、grades
B、meanings
C、needs
D、expectations
23

23

A、brushed aside
B、put to the test
C、brought under discussion
D、taken into account
24

24

A、departing
B、escaping
C、retiring
D、recovering
25

25

A、attempting
B、choosing
C、pausing
D、promising
26

26

A、eventually
B、fortunately
C、casually
D、secretly
27

27

A、assessing
B、requiring
C、forming
D、proving
28

28

A、slightly
B、accidentally
C、slowly
D、happily
29

29

A、grateful
B、thoughtful
C、sorrowful
D、fearful
30

30

A、surprise
B、delight
C、curiosity
D、disappointment
31

31

A、operating
B、thinking
C、hesitating
D、leaving
32

32

A、sorry
B、hello
C、goodbye
D、yes
33

33

A、reached
B、consulted
C、introduced
D、persuaded
34

34

A、wished
B、pretended
C、failed
D、refused
35

35

A、enjoying
B、doing
C、securing
D、starting
36

36

A、repeated
B、recited
C、replied
D、reported
37

37

A、courage
B、patience
C、duty
D、care
38

38

A、goal
B、given
C、push
D、greeting
39

39

A、risking
B、changing
C、saving
D、building
40

40

A、honour
B、ability
C、opening
D、extra
四、语法填空题。本大题共10题,每题1分,共10分。
(七)

Repeating something can make that thing musical—even the sound of a shovel(铁铲)being dragged across the road. Music ____41____ (include) a lot of repetition. It's hard to imagine what your favorite song would be ____42____ a chorus(副歌). But the connection runs even deeper than that. A few years back, psychologists at the University of California, San Diego, _____43_____ (discover) when words or phrases are repeated a few times, they can start to sound _____44_____ (much) like singing than speaking. The sounds as they appear to you are not only different from those that are really present, but they sometimes behave so _____45_____ (strange) as to seem quite impossible. The effect is perhaps not entirely _____46_____ (surprise). Talking and singing are both forms of vocal communication. But researchers got to wondering: could repetition also musicalize other ____47___ (type) of sounds? So they collected clips of 20 different _____48_____ (environment) sounds, including water dripping, ice cracking, whales calling and so on. ____49____ they found is that as the repeats accumulated, the participants rated the sounds as being more tuneful. Repetition's power to musicalize seems to extend to ____50____ broader variety of sounds than just speech.

41

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42

42

43

43

44

44

45

45

46

46

47

47

48

48

49

49

50

50

五、作文。本大题共1题,共20分。
51

假定你是李华,你校昨天举行了年度校园“科技节”(Science& Technology Festival)。请根据以下提示写一篇新闻报道,给校英语报投稿。

内容包括:

1.活动内容;

2.你的感想。

注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。