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2020年天津市南开区教师招聘考试题

分类:教师公开招聘/天津    来源:fenbi

一、单项选择题。本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分。
1

______ yourself in the illegal business, it is difficult to escape being punished by the law.

A、Involve
B、Involving
C、Involved
D、To involve
2

No matter how ______, it is not necessarily lifeless.

A、may a desert be dry
B、dry a desert may be
C、a desert may be dry
D、dry may a desert be
3

Some people in Beijing go to work half an hour earlier every day to avoid ______ in the traffic jam.

A、to catch
B、being caught
C、to be caught
D、catching
4

—Are you ______ the exam?

—Yes. I have been doing it for three hours.

A、prepared
B、preparing
C、prepared for
D、preparing for
5

I think you need some outdoor exercise. Plenty of fresh air will _____ good health.

A、contribute to
B、devote to
C、apply to
D、adjust to
6

He sat there calmly, _____ unaware of the danger.

A、apparently
B、especially
C、extremely
D、basically
7

-Is this the first time you ______ Changsha?

-No. But ______ here, the city wasn’t so beautiful.  

A、visited; the first time I came
B、have visited; the first time I came
C、have visited; for the first time I come
D、visited; the first time I’ve come
8

He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, he could _____have scored a goal.

A、therefore
B、however
C、besides
D、otherwise
9

I will go to help him _____it rains.

A、as if
B、as though
C、even though
D、as well
10

Mary is so wet. She ______in the rain.

A、must be caught
B、can have been caught
C、should have been caught
D、must have been caught
11

We _____ on the project for two hours. Let’s have a rest.

A、have been working
B、are working
C、worked
D、had worked
12

Every year ____ money and energy is spent on environment protection.

A、quantities of
B、a large number of
C、a large quantity of
D、a plenty of
13

_______surprised me most was _______the girl passed the driver test.

A、What; that
B、What; how
C、That; that
D、That; why
14

_____ I’d have told you.

A、If I would have known it.
B、Had I known it.
C、If I had have known it.
D、Should I know it.
15

Jerry worked hard and _______ was appointed as group leader of the factory.

A、mentally
B、steadily
C、faithfully
D、eventually
二、完形填空。本大题共20 题,每题0.5 分,共10分。
(一)

When Alice started to cycle home from Jenny’s house, she wasn’t nervous. She was certainly not afraid of the dark. ______(16), it was only a 15-minute ride home. But halfway there, she began to wish that she hadn’t been so ______(17). As she rounded a sharp bend, it suddenly______(18)cold — very cold. Alice’s breath became puffs of white cloud and her legs were so cold that it became hard to ride. With her heart beating fast, she struggled so hard to move ______(19)that she didn’t hear the car which suddenly appeared beside her. She stopped by the road. The big black car also______(20). Slowly, the passenger-window began to slide down. Alice held her breath. In the soft light inside the car, something ______(21).

Then, the light brightened and Alice was staring at a sweet, grey-haired old lady. “Hello, dear,” said the old lady. “I need ______(22). I’m afraid I’m lost. I need to find the nearest airport. I must be there in the next five minutes.”

“Airport? You______(23)are lost,” Alice said. “You need to go back five kilometers ______(24)you reach the T-junction. Turn left and ______(25)for about another 10 kilometers to the main highway. From there, just follow the______(26)to the airport. But I’m afraid there’s no______(27)you’ll get there in five minutes!”

“Thank you very much, dear,” replied the old lady. “Don’t worry — I’ll ______(28)in time.”

The______(29)moved up and the car started off. A little way ahead, it______(30)-and with headlights flashing, it drove past Alice. But then, something ______(31)happened. The car began changing. First, its color______(32)-from black to silvery-grey. And then, the wheels began disappearing, but the car continued to move forward, ______(33)just above the ground. As the car______(34)into the dark sky, the big red tail-lights grew larger and larger and glowed more and more brightly. With a faint whistling______(35), the car was gone in seconds, leaving Alice shaking her head in disbelief.

16

16

A、Therefore
B、Otherwise
C、However
D、Besides
17

17

A、curious
B、stubborn
C、brave
D、excited
18

18

A、proved
B、grew
C、fell
D、seemed
19

19

A、forward
B、backward
C、aside
D、around
20

20

A、stayed
B、started
C、arrived
D、stopped
21

21

A、dropped
B、moved
C、gathered
D、existed
22

22

A、rest
B、water
C、help
D、gas
23

23

A、basically
B、certainly
C、necessarily
D、normally
24

24

A、unless
B、as
C、if
D、until
25

25

A、follow
B、march
C、drive
D、walk
26

26

A、notices
B、guidance
C、address
D、signs
27

27

A、time
B、way
C、doubt
D、room
28

28

A、make it
B、finish it
C、have it
D、get it
29

29

A、headlight
B、wheel
C、door
D、window
30

30

A、turned
B、continued
C、passed
D、rushed
31

31

A、imaginable
B、horrible
C、strange
D、sensitive
32

32

A、spread
B、faded
C、developed
D、appeared
33

33

A、drawing
B、flashing
C、rolling
D、floating
34

34

A、broke
B、rose
C、pointed
D、returned
35

35

A、sound
B、tone
C、tune
D、voice
三、阅读理解。本大题共15题,每小题2分,共30分。
(二)
A

Thirteen years ago, my brother died. I was in severe sorrow. I remember putting one foot in front of the other—things needed to get done, tasks, completed—but feeling terribly empty inside. Four years later, I have still not gotten a job. My savings had run out.

In 2010, I began to think about rebuilding my life. When I was out walking my dog, Macarena, whom I had bought a year after my brother’s death, I had the feeling that if I could get control over my hair, I could get control over life.

My hair has annoyed me for most of my life. It’s huge, curly and has a life all its own. I have countless hair stories that could easily become horror stories! For example, once my mother took me to get my hair done at a beauty salon and the stylist gave me a cut that looked like a monster!

Now, you see why mastering my hair was so important to me. I watched countless YouTube videos from a community of women who shared hairstyles, which was a do-it-yourself community, I was inspired by. As I started to develop a more loving relationship with my hair, I realized my curly hair was teaching me a lot about patience. That shedding(脱落) is an important part of the “letting go” process to make way for the new. Our hair is the only part we can cut off, grow back, color, curl and straighten. The only thing we can change at will is to tell the world who we are.

Now I’m the captain of my ship. But for my hair, I would never have known that. 

36

 After the author’s brother died, she______. 

A、lost her job and was bathed in tears.
B、was very sad and unable to do anything.
C、filled her daily life with work to lift up her spirits.
D、couldn’t recover from the loss of her brother.
37

What did the author think was the key to rebuilding her life?

A、Saving on a tight budget.
B、Getting a dog for company.
C、Finding a well-paid job.
D、Fixing the problem of her hair.
38

What can we learn from the author’s experience?  

A、Everyone should learn to love himself and care for others.
B、Changing oneself takes patience and is a way to control his life.
C、It is necessary to forget one’s past and live in harmony with nature.
D、Hair shows one’s unique qualities and is a symbol of difficulties in life.
39

What may be the best title for the text?

A、Start from the Head
B、Clear up the Mess
C、Make up for the Loss
D、Just Do It Yourself.
(三)
B

Usually, when a waiter refuses to serve someone at a restaurant, customers complain. In this case, customers cheered.

The waiter in question, Michael Garcia, has been receiving goodwill and friend requests on the restaurant’s Facebook page since word spread that he stood up for a child with special needs.

Garcia, who works at the Houston restaurant Laurenzo’s, was serving a family with a 5-year-old child, Milo, who has Down syndrome(唐氏综合症). The server said that another family at the restaurant commented on Milo’s behavior, which Garcia described as “talking and making little noises.” Garcia moved the complaining family to another table, but they were still unhappy. “Special needs children need to be special somewhere else,” the complaining father reportedly said.

The waiter then took a stand. He told FoxNews. com that such talk is rude and is due to people’s fear of the unknown. “My personal feelings took over,” he said, leading him to tell the father. “Sir, I won’t be able to serve you.” The family left the restaurant.

It didn’t take long for the story to get out. The restaurant’s Facebook page has received praise from people in Texas and beyond.

Facebook user Tisha Baker wrote, “Thank you so much for speaking up when most just turn away.”

Rick Park posted, “Thank you Mr. Garcia! I have a 17-year-old son with Down syndrome and I love to hear about people like yourself standing up for people with disabilities.” Stephanie Painter added, “Thank you Michael for standing up for this beautiful little boy! Anyone who has ever come in contact with a child, or adult, with Down’s knows how loving and happy they are. Milo is a precious gift from God and so is Michael!”

Outside of Texas. Garcia gained other fans. Sue Pusztai posted, “I wish I lived in Texas so I could eat at your restaurant. I would have loved to have met Mr. Garcia to thank him for his kindness and courage.”

40

The family who was refused service was______.

A、greedy
B、hungry
C、proud
D、selfish
41

What can we infer from Paragraph 3?

A、The family were satisfied after being moved to a different table.
B、Milo was a child suffering from Down syndrome.
C、The family wanted Milo to leave the restaurant.
D、Milo’s parents quarreled with the family.
42

The underlined phrase “took a stand” in Paragraph 4 means______.

A、understood disabled people
B、did what he thought was right
C、argued with angry people
D、tried to be a Web hero
43

What can we learn from the Web posts in the article?

A、Many Web users might have acted like Michael Garcia.
B、The Web is a good place for people to find restaurants.
C、On the Web it’s good for people to have a Facebook page.
D、The Web is the only place to read stories such as this one.
(四)
C

Coffee is one of the most popular drinks around the world. There are many different types of coffee and experts think that there are more flavors of coffee than there are of wine. Coffee contains caffeine, something that raises our awareness, keeps us from failing asleep or simply gives us a kick in the morning or after lunch.

Food experts, however, are still undecided on how healthy coffee is. For a long time doctors have told people not to drink too much coffee, because it may lead to heart problems, high blood pressure, and headaches.

Scientists have now found out that it is the quality of coffee and the way it is made that hold the key to our health. Elderly people on the Greek island of Ikaria live longer than normal. Among other things, this is linked to the consumption of a strong coffee. Experts also point out that different roasts and types of coffee beans have different effects on our health. Milk and sugar change the different levels of caffeine in a cup of coffee.

A new study by a Harvard research group says that there is no link between coffee and health problems. Drinking several cups of strong coffee a day is not connected with early death or other heart diseases.

Coffee has many advantages, as the new study suggests. While alcohol makes people sleepy and slow moving, coffee gives them energy. Getting together for a cup of coffee is also a form of socializing and has a positive effect on relationships.

Although a lot still needs to be uncovered about coffee, it seems to reduce the risk of cancer and diabetes(糖尿病). Reports show that people who drink coffee may develop Parkinson’s disease later in life, or maybe not at all. Doctors think that coffee may have a positive effect on our brain.

44

The underlined phrase “gives us a kick” in Paragraph 1probably means______.  

A、makes us refreshed
B、hits us with the foot
C、breaks our legs
D、lets us feel painful
45

According to Paragraph 5, coffee has many advantages except that_______.

A、it gives us energy
B、it helps us run faster
C、it is a form of socializing
D、it has a good effect on relationships
46

What can we learn from the passage? 

A、Coffee does harm to our brain.
B、Caffeine cannot keep us awake.
C、Drinking coffee is the key to our health.
D、Coffee may not be connected with health problems.
47

Which can be the best title of this passage? 

A、Coffee and Energy
B、Coffee and Wine
C、Coffee and Health
D、Coffee and Brain.
(五)
D

As more and more animal species began to disappear from Kandal province, the Cambodian man Suy Senglim grew worried. So he created a photo project hoping to bring more attention to the loss of natural habitat in Cambodia. He records the common name of each creature, its scientific name and identifying qualities, whether or not the species is endangered and hopes to educate Cambodians about the importance of wildlife protection.

“The biggest issue is damage to habitat and hunting. Besides that, it is due to demand from the rich who desire wild meat and who consider wild meat chemical-free,” he said.

“Hunting is at the root of Cambodian culture,” he said. But he notes that centuries ago, there were more animals and fewer people. Educating Cambodians about the need for saving natural resources is very important to Suy Senglim.

Chhit Sam Ath is executive director of the World Wildlife Fund, or WWF office in Cambodia. He said land sales and development are partly responsible for a sharp drop in the number of trees. It is estimated that protected areas within forests have disappeared at the same rate as forests in other parts of the country. Between 2001 and 2014, the yearly rate of forest loss in Cambodia was the highest in the world, the group said. The rate increased 14.4 percent during that period. Flora and Fauna International noted almost 60 percent of the country was forested in 2009. But it fell to 48 percent by 2014.

Suy Senglim is now working on a book on 100 bird species from among the 400species he has photographed. He hopes to publish the book in early 2018. He says he looks forward to teaching in high schools and colleges to influence a new generation of nature-lovers. 

48

How does Suy Senglim feel about the wildlife in Cambodia?

A、Disappointed.
B、Optimistic.
C、Concerned.
D、Annoyed.
49

What did Suy Senglim do?

A、He has taken pictures of about 100 bird species in all.
B、He made a careful investigation of the wildlife in Cambodia.
C、He is now working in colleges to educate young people.
D、He works at the WWF office to help protect wildlife.
50

What is true about Cambodia? 

A、Local people are good at hunting.
B、Forest coverage rate fell by 14.4 percent from 2001 to 2014.
C、Rich people have a special interest in wild meat.
D、Many Cambodians have realized the importance of wildlife protection.
四、阅读表达。本大题共5小题, 每小题 2分,共10 分。
(六)

For as long as I can remember, I’ve had a passion for philanthropic endeavors (慈善事业 ). I have been blessed in my life, and was raised to help my fellow man when he was unable to help himself, something I try to instill in my employees to this day. Whether pulling over on the side of the highway to help a mother and her children change a flat tire, providing a hot, home-cooked meal to the young couple down the street who just had their first child, or donating money to my local animal shelter, I’m often looking to help others any way I can. Philanthropy is anything a person does to make the world a better place.

Becoming serious about philanthropy, however, is not a simple decision. While it is exciting to explore your beliefs and wishes, learn from those around you, and experiment with different types of organizations and grants, becoming a philanthropist is often a long, sometimes painstaking, journey. The journey can be overwhelming at times. The social and environmental needs are so great that it can be difficult to know where to begin. Also, the pressure to do really well is greater if you’re giving large amounts of money, and plan on giving over an extended period of time.

One of the main elements of developing your own philanthropic journey, as I’ve come to learn, is that every philanthropist’s adventure is completely unique. However, the best place to start anyway is to evaluate what you truly have a passion for and start trying today. For teenagers, here are now a booming number of organizations dedicated to engaging youth in helping others by creating opportunities for them to give back to their communities, where teens can begin their journey to help others. _______, you will probably continue to do so for the rest of your lives, because of the happiness you gain from the process.

51

What is philanthropy in the writer’s opinion? (No more than 15 words)

52

How can teenagers start the philanthropy journey? (No more than 10 words)

53

Translate the underlined sentence in the passage into Chinese.

54

Please fill in the blank in the third paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence. (No more than 10 words)

55

What do you think of philanthropy?(No more than 10 words)

五、书面表达。本大题共1小题,共15 分。
56

假设你是高中生李明。学校决定选拔一些优秀志愿者, 利用暑假时间到一所乡村小学为学生辅导英语。你希望参加这个活动。请根据以下提示用英语给学校评选组写一封申请信:

*对此活动的认识

*个人优势

*你的计划

注意:1.字数120字左右。

2.可适当加入细节, 以使内容充实, 行文连贯