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2020年天津市津南区教师招聘考试英语学科专业知识题

分类:教师公开招聘/天津    来源:fenbi

一、单项选择题。单项填空(每小题1分,满分15分)
1

_______terrible, the medicine was thrown away by the child.

A、Tasted
B、Tasting
C、To taste
D、Being tasted
2

 Lily does very well in her studies, especially in physics and English. No one in our class can ______her.

A、compared with
B、be compared to
C、compare
D、compare with
3

——How about going to the movies tonight?

—— ________.We can see the film American Dreams in China.

A、It’s my pleasure
B、That sounds fine
C、You’re welcome
D、It depends
4

I love the weekend, because I ______  get up early on Saturdays and Sundays.

A、mustn’t
B、needn’t
C、wouldn’t
D、shouldn’t
5

——Next week I will go to a job interview. Will you give me some suggestions?

——Smiling is a great way to make yourself______.

A、stand out
B、turn out
C、work out
D、pick out
6

After leaving his home as a young man to seek his_______in western mining, Millsaps joined the Salvation Army in 1883.

A、recreation
B、fortune
C、expectation
D、reputation
7

Researchers claim ______ the first proof that getting a regular eight-hour sleep every night makes a real difference to our health.

A、finding
B、having found
C、to find
D、to have found
8

It is snowing heavily ______it is impossible for us to arrive at our destination tonight.

A、as long as
B、even though
C、so that
D、now that
9

The old town of Lijiang stands in the northwest of Yunnan province,_____with elegant green trees.

A、surrounded
B、surrounding
C、having surrounded
D、to be surrounded
10

——I’m sure we’ll have a good time with Henry at your birthday party.

——Maybe, but it’s still a question ______he could spare some time.

A、whether
B、that
C、what
D、which
11

Not until recently _____the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas.

A、they had encouraged
B、had they encouraged
C、did the encourage
D、they encouraged
12

Mrs.Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess, as her children are always _____ whenever she tries to.

A、in the way
B、on watch
C、in sight
D、on the line
13

Do you need anyone to _____ in the shop? I’m looking for a part-time job.

A、check out
B、work out
C、help out
D、watch out
14

The athlete’s years of hard working _____when she finally won the Olympic gold medal.

A、went on
B、got over
C、ended up
D、paid off
15

______from a popular novel, A Song of Ice and Fire, the TV series Game of Thrones is very popular all over the world now.

A、having adapted
B、adapted
C、having adopted
D、adopted
二、完形填空。完形填空(每小题1分,满分20分)
(一)

John, an academically excellent young man, went to apply for a management position in a big company. The director did the last______(16).

The director asked, “who paid for your school fees?”John answered, “My_____(17)did. When I was young, my father _______(18).”Then he continued, “______(19)was your mother?” John answered, “My mother worked as a _______(20) cleaner.”Hearing this, the director asked John to _____(21)his hands .John reached out his hands that were____(22) and perfect. The director said, “I have a ________(23).When you go home, clean your mother’s hands and see me tomorrow. 

John felt _______(24)but did it. His tears fell______(25) he cleaned his mother’s hands. He noticed for the first time that her hands were so ______(26). Also John _____(27) that it was this pair of hands that washed clothes every day to ______(28) him. After cleaning his mother's hands, John_____(29)washed all the remaining clothes for her.

Next day, John went to the director’s office. Tears in eyes, John was asked to _____(30)his feelings.” Now I know What is_____(31). Without my mother, there wouldn’t be the ______(32)me today. By helping my mother, I see how______(33) it is to get something done. I have also come to know the value of family relationship."

The director smiled, “This is what I am _____(34). I want a person who can appreciate the help of others, a person who knows the sufferings of others and a person who_____(35) put money as his only goal in life. You are hired.”

16

16

A、farewell
B、job
C、interview
D、try
17

17

A、tutors
B、father
C、parents
D、mother
18

18

A、died away
B、died
C、died out
D、passed by
19

19

A、What
B、How
C、Who
D、Where
20

20

A、carpet
B、floor
C、clothes
D、window
21

21

A、turn
B、show
C、wave
D、shake
22

22

A、clumsy
B、dirty
C、strong
D、smooth
23

23

A、request
B、question
C、wish
D、choice
24

24

A、embarrassed
B、frightened
C、confused
D、inspired
25

25

A、before
B、as
C、since
D、until
26

26

A、slim
B、warm
C、soft
D、rough
27

27

A、realized
B、believed
C、insisted
D、wondered
28

28

A、sacrifice
B、serve
C、satisfy
D、support
29

29

A、modestly
B、secretly
C、quietly
D、gently
30

30

A、improve
B、describe
C、awaken
D、hide
31

31

A、appreciation
B、cooperation
C、qualification
D、communication
32

32

A、wealthy
B、famous
C、successful
D、humorous
33

33

A、firm
B、exciting
C、crazy
D、tough
34

34

A、looking through
B、looking for
C、looking at
D、looking into
35

35

A、shan't
B、needn't
C、won't
D、can’t
三、阅读理解。阅读理解(每小题2分,满分40分)
(二)
A

A University Room Regulations

Approved and Prohibited Items

The following items are approved for use in residential rooms: electric blankets, hair dryers, personal computers, radios, televisions and DVD players. Items that are not allowed in student rooms include: candles, ceiling fans, fireworks, waterbeds, sun lamps and wireless routers. Please note that any prohibited items will be taken away by the Office of Residence Life.

Access to Residential Rooms

Students are provided with a combination (组合密码) for their room door locks upon check-in. Do not share your room door lock combination with anyone. The Office of Residence Life may change the door lock combination at any time at the expense of the resident if it is found that the student has shared the combination with others. The fee is $25 to change a room combination.

Cooking Policy

Students living in buildings that have kitchens are only permitted to cook in the kitchen. Students must clean up after cooking. This is not the responsibility of housekeeping staff. Kitchens that are not kept clean may be closed for use. With the exception of using a small microwave oven (微波炉) to heat food, students are not permitted to cook in their rooms.

Pet Policy

No pets except fish are permitted in student rooms. Students who are found with pets, whether visiting or owned by the student, are subject to an initial fine of $100 and a continuing fine of $50 a day per pet. Students receive written notice when the fine goes into effect. If, one week from the date of written notice, the pet is not removed, the student is referred to the Student Court.

Quiet Hours

Residential buildings must maintain an atmosphere that supports the academic mission of the University. Minimum quiet hours in all campus residences are 11:00 pm to 8:00 am Sunday through Thursday. Quiet hours on Friday and Saturday nights are 1:00 am to 8:00 am. Students who violate quiet hours are subject to a fine of $25.

36

Which of the following items are allowed in student rooms?

A、Ceiling fans and waterbeds.
B、Wireless routers and radios.
C、Hair dryers and candles.
D、ТVѕ and еlесtrіс blankets.
37

What do we know about the cooking policy?

A、A microwave oven can be used.
B、Cooking in student rooms is permitted.
C、A housekeeper is to clean up the kitchen
D、Students are to close kitchen doors after cooking.
38

 If a student has kept a cat in his room for a week since the warning, he will face_____.

A、parent visits
B、a fine of $100
C、the Student Court
D、a written notice
(三)
B

Even the hardest days contain lessons that will help you be a better person. Feeling down?Consider these things to remember when you’re having a bad day.

No one promised life would be perfect if you look for perfection, you'll never be content. Don’t condition your happiness on meeting every expectation you set for yourself. It is good to be ambitious, but you’ll never be perfect. If you expect otherwise, your life will be filled with disappointments.

Success doesn't happen overnight. Trees that are slow to grow bear the best fruit. Don't kid yourself into thinking success will come quickly. It isn’t easy to be patient, but anything worth doing requires time. If you get frustrated, remind yourself why your goal is important. 

There is a lesson in every struggle. And once the storm is over, you won't remember how you made it through or how you managed to survive. But one thing is certain. When you come out of the storm, you won't be the same person who walked in. That's what this storm's all about. Don't complain about how terrible your life is. If you search for the lesson in your present struggle, you'll be able to make positive changes that would prevent similar situations in the future.

Without hard times, you wouldn't appreciate the good ones. Strength does not come from winning. Your struggles develop your strengths. When you go trough hardship and decide not to give in, that is strength. It is hard to find much to smile about when you fail, but how else would you improve yours? If you look at failure as a part of your evolutionary process, you’ll stay positive and pursue your goals for as long as it takes.

39

What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 mean?

A、Success will come quickly.
B、Hard work leads to success.
C、Success calls for patience.
D、Confidence is the first step to success
40

We can learn from Paragraph 4 that____________

A、lessons from struggles make us stronger
B、all things are difficult before they are easy
C、we should forget how we managed to survive
D、similar situations in the future will never appear
41

What can we infer from Paragraph 5?

A、Hard times make us lose heart and be short of courage.
B、Perseverance in time of hardships develops our strengths.
C、Smiles when you fail will not help to improve yourself.
D、We should try to avoid failures in the evolutionary process.
42

Which of the following is the best title of this passage?

A、Every person has to go through hard times
B、We can learn a lot from our struggles
C、We should accept the fact that life is not perfect
D、Things to remember when you are having a bad day
(四)
C

My mother once was a follower of traditional methods when it came to anything. She cooked traditional food, liked dressing up traditionally and thus was fond of traditional way of shopping, She loved going to the market and going from one shop to another to find out what suited her best. She could walk miles when shopping with her friends . She was familiar with all the local markets and shops and by now knows very well where she can get best discounts(折扣) and materials.

However, now she begins to feel her age and gets tired when she goes out in the market. So one day I decided to introduce a new shop to her, a shop that is much bigger than her usual markets and where she gets better discounts. Yes, I am talking about the online gift stores. She has basic knowledge of computers and can operate a laptop. But she was doubtful about shopping from these online gift shops and wasn’t too sure about the quality of the products.

One fine day I decided to get some branded(品牌的) things for her first so that she could build trust in these shops. I ordered a Timex watch for her along with Sisley handbag. She never bought things online but when hey were delivered as a git, she jumped for joy She could not believe that I had ordered these gifts for her despite her being not very positive about online shops. However, after she saw both the products she believed that these online gift shops would send the promised brand and products. She loved her new watch and the handbag.

After this incident she ordered a gift for her friend's wedding anniversary. She chose a gift basket that could be made to her requirements. They sent a beautifully decorated basket with fine wines and chocolates. The basket was so carefully decorated that it immediately became her friend's favorite gift. Since then my mother has been often shopping online.

43

From the first paragraph, we learn that the author's mother______.

A、is kind and very humorous
B、always leads a poor life
C、lived in a traditional way
D、really hated shopping very much
44

Why did the author decide to introduce a new shop to his mother?

A、The new shop is very big and special.
B、She wants to get best discounts from the new shop.
C、She is too old to go to the market as before.
D、The goods in the new shop are very cheap.
45

What was the author's mother's attitude to online shopping at first

A、She thought it was convenient.
B、She doubted the quality of online goods.
C、She thought online goods were cheap.
D、She thought online goods were second-hand.
46

We can learn from this passage that_______.

A、the author’s mother likes going shopping alone.
B、the Timex watch and the Sisley handbag are poor quality
C、the author’s mother fond of chatting online now
D、the author’s mother was satisfied with the gift basket
(五)
D

A new study of 8,000 young people in the Journal of Health and Social Behavior shows that although love can make adults live healthily and happily, it is a bad thing for young people. Puppy love may bring stress for young people and can lead to depression. The study shows that girls become more depressed than boys, and younger girls are the worst of all.

The possible reason for the connection between love and higher risk of depression for girls is loss of self". According to the study, even though boys would say lose themselves in a romantic relationship", this loss of self' is much more likely to lead to depression when it happens to girls. Young girls who have romantic relationships usually like hiding their feelings and opinions. They won't tell that to their parents.

Dr Marian Kaufman, an expert on young people problems, says 15% to 20% young people will have depression during their growing. Trying romance often causes the depression. She advises kids not to jump into romance too early. During growing up, it is important for young people to build strong friendships and a strong sense of self. She also suggests the parents should encourage their kids to keep close to their friends, attend more interesting school activities and spend enough time with family.

Parents should watch for signs of depression - eating or mood changes - and if they see signs from their daughter or sons, they need to give help. The good news is that the connection between romance and depression seems to become weak with age. Love will always make us feel young, but only maturity gives us a chance to avoid its bad side effects.

47

What's the main idea of the passage?

A、Puppy love may bring young people depression.
B、Parents should forbid their children's love.
C、Romance is a two-edged sword for adults.
D、Romance is good for young people.
48

Which of the following is more likely to have depression?

A、Young people who have a strong sense of selfishness.
B、Yong boys whose parents watch for her behavior
C、Young girls who always hide their feelings and opinions.
D、Careless parents whose children are deep in love.
49

What can be inferred from the passage?

A、Lacking love can lead young people to grow up more quickly
B、Early love makes young people keep close to their friends and parents.
C、Parents should help their children to be aware of the signs of depression.
D、The older a woman is, the less likely she seems to lose herself romance
50

What's the author's attitude towards puppy love?

A、Confused.
B、Disapproving.
C、Disinterested.
D、Scared
(六)

E

Children are quick to ask "why” and "how” when it comes to new things, but research suggests that they learn more when teachers turn the questions back on them. When children explain events, they learn more than when just getting the results," said Gristine H. Legare, a professor at the University of Texas.

Ms. Legare brought in 96 children aged 3 to 5 and set before them a complex toy made up of colorful, interlocking gears (齿轮). With the first group, the researchers asked, “Can you explain this to me?” With the second one, they said, “Look, isn’t this interesting?’’

The two groups of children focused on different things, researchers found. Children who were asked to observe noticed the colors of the toy, while those asked to explain focused on the chain of gears working on each other.

Children who had explained the toy were better at re-creating it and not being disturbed by decorative gears, and they were better able to use what they had learned who had observed the toy outperformed the children in the explanation group on a memory task focused on the toy’s colors.

Dedre Gentner, the director of the cognitive science program at Northwestern University, said that teachers introducing a concept can improve students’ understanding by giving examples of close comparisons, and then asking children to explain how concepts are related.

In a series of experiments with 3-to 7-year-olds, she focus children can be con be confused by comparisons that focus on a relationship rather than a direct-object match.

For example, a 3-year-old shown a picture of two rabbits facing each other and told “this is a toma ’’ and then asked to find another “tome” will choose a picture of a rabbit over one of two cats facing each other 98 percent of the time. A 7-year-old is more likely to recognize the more abstract comparison of a relationship.

However, Ms. Gentner found that 3-year-olds can think more like 7-yesr-olds if they are given more examples. When shown a “toma” with rabbits and another with cats, and then asked, “Can you say why both of these are tomas?” most of the children can give a good explanation.

51

What can be inferred from the first paragraph?

A、Children have the ability to give very quick response.
B、Children could be guided to understand things with inspired questions.
C、Children could learn things quickly by asking more questions.
D、Children could learn more when focusing on the result of an event.
52

The underlined word “outperformed” in Paragraph 4 probably means “_______”.

A、equaled
B、were better than
C、challenged
D、matched
53

As for the gear toy, the first group _______.

A、learned more about its history
B、focused on the design of the toy
C、had a clear memory of its colors
D、found it hard to create the toy again
54

When introducing a concept, teachers should ________

A、provide more examples of close comparisons
B、ask children to memorize much information
C、Let children pay attention to the direct-object match
D、Show more pictures help them have a direct sense
55

What is mainly described in the text

A、Observation comes first for a learner
B、Examples and pictures can help children learn quickly
C、Children can learn more by explaining
D、Curiosity is the best teacher for children
四、语言应用。请根据题干要求进行作答,填写正确答案。
(七)

Two men are under arrest for stealing clothes from a warehouse in Bristol .The two men___56__(break) into the warehouse late yesterday evening, attacked the guard, tied ___57___up, and then stole a collection of expensive designer outfits__58___was worth over 40000 .___59__passer-by saw lights on the warehouse and rang the police, but the two men managed___60___(escape) through a back door and then drove off with the__61____ (steal) clothes, However, one of the men was later caught and arrested at his home, and the police caught the second man just hours later___62____ (hide) at a fiend's house. Both men have now been charged ___63____robbery and will appear before a judge in court on Monday.____64__ they are found guilty ,the two men will go to prison for a number of years. The guard who___65__ (attack) has now been released from hospital.

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五、书面表达。请根据题干要求进行作答。
66

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