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2015年山西省特岗教师招聘考试《中小学英语》真题(专业知识)

分类:特岗教师/山西    来源:fenbi

一、单项选择题。下列各题备选答案中只有一项符合题意,请将其选出。
1

It was _____ cold winter night and the moon shining brightly across _____ night sky.

A、a; the
B、the; a
C、the; 不填
D、不填; a
2

Mr. White wanted to park his car near the roadside but the police asked him _____.

A、not to do
B、not do
C、not to
D、do not
3

— I’m sorry. I made a mistake.

— _____. Nobody is perfect.

A、Take your time
B、Take it easy
C、Take off
D、Take over
4

It’s said the power plant is now _____ large as what is was.

A、twice as
B、as twice
C、twice much
D、much twice
5

Stand over there _____ you’ll be able to see it better.

A、or
B、but
C、while
D、and
6

It’s so nice to hear from him again, _____, we last met more than 30 years ago.

A、what’s more
B、that’s to say
C、in other words
D、believe it or not
7

_____ the course very difficult, he decided to move a lower level.

A、Find
B、Finding
C、To find
D、Found
8

Hurry up. Tom and Mike _____ us.

A、are expecting
B、expect
C、have expected
D、will expect
9

It was not until near the end of the letter _____ she mentioned her own plan.

A、when
B、where
C、that
D、why
10

If he had worked harder at his lessons, he _____ able to pass the college entrance examination now.

A、will be
B、would be
C、has been
D、would have been
11

_____ everyone here, I wish you a pleasant journey back to your country.

A、For fear of
B、In search of
C、On behalf of
D、By means of
12

The door _____ open, no matter how hard she pushed.

A、mightn’t
B、wouldn’t
C、couldn’t
D、shouldn’t
13

Mike has lived in New York and Chicago, but he doesn’t like _____ of them at all.

A、either
B、any
C、each
D、another
14

He stopped the car _____ a short break as he was feeling tired.

A、take
B、taking
C、taken
D、to take
15

There is no simple answer, _____ is often the case in science.

A、that
B、when
C、as
D、what
二、完形填空题。下列各题备选答案中只有一项符合题意,请将其选出。
(一)

       “Daily Star, sir” called Jason, carrying some newspapers under his arm. The little boy had been running up and down the street, but there were still twenty_______(16)left. His voice was almost gone and his heart was_______(17). The shops would soon close, and all the people would go home. He would have to go home too, carrying the papers in exchange for money. He had hoped to sell more papers tonight to make more money to buy a_______(18)for his mother and some seeds for his bird. That was why he had bought the papers with all his money. He broke down as he thought of his failure to sell all his papers.

       “You don’t know the_______(19)of selling papers. You must shout, ‘Hot news! Bomb bursting!’ another newsboy Chad told Jason. “_______(20)it’s not in the paper at all,” replied Jason. “Just run away quickly_______(21)they have time to see, and you’ll_______(22)out and get your money,” Chad said.

       It was a new idea to Jason. He thought of his bird with no_______(23)and the cake he wanted to buy for his mother, but was determined that he would not tell a lie. Though he was_______(24)a poor newsboy, he had been_______(25)some good things.

       The next afternoon Jason went to the office for his papers_______(26). Several boys were crowding around Chad, who declared with a_______(27)smile that he sold six dozen the day before. He added that Jason_______(28)money because he would not tell a lie. The boy_______(29)at Jason. “You wouldn’t tell a lie yesterday, my boy?” A gentleman at the office came up and patted Jason’s shoulder modestly.

       “You’re just the boy I am looking for.” A week later Jason started his new_______(30). He lost sale of twenty papers because he would not tell a lie, but got a well-paid job because he told the truth.

16

16

A、shops
B、coins
C、people
D、papers
17

17

A、open
B、heavy
C、pure
D、weak
18

18

A、cup
B、card
C、comb
D、cake
19

19

A、difficulty
B、process
C、goal
D、secret
20

20

A、And
B、But
C、For
D、So
21

21

A、before
B、since
C、though
D、unless
22

22

A、call
B、drop
C、sell
D、reach
23

23

A、bread
B、insects
C、seeds
D、water
24

24

A、yet
B、already
C、just
D、also
25

25

A、taught
B、handed
C、awarded
D、allowed
26

26

A、at once
B、by chance
C、as usual
D、on purpose
27

27

A、proud
B、gentle
C、warm
D、polite
28

28

A、borrowed
B、lost
C、made
D、saved
29

29

A、laughed
B、shouted
C、nodded
D、started
30

30

A、duty
B、business
C、job
D、method
三、阅读理解题。下列各题备选答案中只有一项符合题意,请将其选出。
(二)

A

       The Healthy Habits Survey(调查) shows that only about one third of American seniors have correct habits. Here are some findings and expert advice.

       1. How many times did you brush your teeth yesterday?

       ·Finding:About 33% of seniors brush their teeth only once a day.

       ·Step:Remove the 300 types of bacteria in your mouth each morning with a battery-operated toothbrush. Brush gently for 2 minutes, at least twice a day.

       2. How many times did you wash your hands or bathe yesterday?

       ·Finding:Seniors, on average, bathe fewer than 3 days a week. And nearly 30% wash their hands only 4 times a day — half of the number that doctors advise.

       ·Step:We touch our faces around 3,000 times a day — often inviting germs(病菌) to enter our mouth, nose, and eyes. Use toilet paper to avoid touching the door handle. And, most important, wash your hands often with hot running water and soap for 20 seconds.

       3. How often do you think about fighting germs?

       ·Finding:Seniors are not fighting germs as well as they should.

       ·Step:Be aware of germs. Do you know it is not your toilet but your kitchen sponge(海绵) that can carry more germs than anything else? To kill these germs, keep your sponge in the microwave for 10 seconds.

31

What is found out about American seniors?

A、Most of them have good habits.
B、Nearly 30% of them bathe three days a week.
C、All of them are fighting germs better than expected.
D、About one third of them brush their teeth only once a day
32

Doctors suggest that people should wash their hands _____.

A、twice a day
B、three times a day
C、four times a day
D、eight times a day
33

Which of the following is true according to the text?

A、We should stop touching our faces.
B、There are less than 300 types of bacteria in the mouth.
C、A kitchen sponge can carry more germs than a toilet.
D、We should wash our hands before touching a door handle.
(三)

B

       One morning, Ann’s neighbor Tracy found a lost dog wandering around the local elementary school. She asked Ann if she could keep an eye on the dog. Ann said that she could watch it only for the day.

       Tracy took photos of the dog and printed off 400 FOUND fliers(传单), and put them in mailboxes. Meanwhile, Ann went to the dollar store and bought some pet supplies, warning her two sons not to fall in love with the dog. At the time, Ann’s son Thomas was 10 years old, and Jack, who was recovering from a heart operation, was 21 years old.

       Four days later Ann was still looking after the dog, whom they had started to call Riley. When she arrived home from work, the dog threw itself against the screen door and barked madly at her. As soon as she opened the door, Riley dashed into the boys’ room where Ann found Jack suffering from a heart attack. Riley ran over to Jack, but as soon as Ann bent over to help him the dog went silent.

       “If it hadn’t come to get me, the doctor said Jack would have died,” Ann reported to a local newspaper. At this point, no one had called to claim the dog, so Ann decided to keep it.

       The next morning Tracy got a call. A man named Peter recognized his lost dog and called the number on the flier. Tracy started crying, and told him, “That dog saved my friend’s son.”

       Peter drove to Ann’s house to pick up his dog, and saw Thomas and Jack crying in the window. After a few moments Peter said, “Maybe Odie was supposed to find you, maybe you should keep it.”

34

What did Tracy do after finding the dog?

A、She looked for its owner
B、She gave it to Ann as a gift.
C、She sold it to the dollar store.
D、She bought some food for it.
35

For what purpose did Peter call Tracy?

A、To help her friend’s son.
B、To interview Tracy
C、To take back his dog.
D、To return the flier to her.
36

What can we infer about the dog from the last paragraph?

A、It would be given to Odie.
B、It would be kept by Ann’ family.
C、It would be returned to Peter.
D、It would be taken away by Tracy.
(四)

C

       Welcome to the Electronic Village to explore new ways of language teaching and learning.

Electronic Village Program (Thursday, June 18,2015)

       Nearpod

       ◇  9:00 am to 10:00 am

       ◇  Room 501

       Nearpod is a software program that creates a rich context(语境) for students to learn vocabulary. The presenter will show how to use it.

       TEO

       ◇  2:00 pm to 3:00 pm

       ◇  Room 502

       Our students come from different backgrounds but have the same desire to learn on-line. The presenter will use examples from his first on-line class to explain how any teacher can begin teaching on-line with TEO.

       Kahoot

       ◇  10:30 am to 11:00 am

       ◇  Room 601

       Kahoot software can be used to create grammar tests which can be graded on a network. It can provide students with instant feedback(反馈), including reports about their strengths and weaknesses.

       Prezi

       ◇  3:00 pm to 4:20 pm

       ◇  Room 602

       Uses of Prezi in listening and speaking courses draw students’ attention to speaking more fluently. The presenter will show how students can use Prezi to confidently present on a variety of topics, including introducing family, friends, and hobbies.

37

Nearpod can be used to _____.

A、offer grammar tests
B、teach listening on-line
C、help vocabulary learning
D、gain fluency in speaking
38

If you want to improve your speaking skills, you can go to _____.

A、Room 501
B、Room 502
C、Room 601
D、Room 602
39

Which of the following can assess your grammar learning?

A、Nearpod.
B、Kahoot.
C、TEO.
D、Prezi.
40

A teacher who wants to learn on-line teaching is expected to arrive by _____.

A、9:00 am
B、10:30 am
C、2:00 pm
D、3:30 pm
四、阅读理解7选5。根据短文内容,从以下选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,有2个是选项多余的。
(五)

Kids' health: Four steps for fighting stress

Everybody gets stressed from time to time. 41 Some ways of dealing with stress — like screaming or hitting someone — don’t solve(解决) much. But other ways, like talking to someone you trust, can lead you to solving your problem or at least feeling better.

Try taking these four steps the next time you are stressed:

(1) Get support. When you need help, reach out to the people who care about you. Talk to trusted adult, such as parent or other relatives. 42They might have had similar problems, such as dealing with a test, or the death of a beloved pet.

(2) Don’t take it out on yourself. Sometimes when kids are stressed and upset they take it out on themselves. Oh, dear, that's not a good idea. Remember that there are always people to help you. Don't take it out on yourself.  43

(3)44After you’re calm and you have support from adults and friends, it’s time to get down to business. You need to figure out what the problem is. Even if you can’t solve it all, you can solve a piece of it.

(4) Be positive. Most stress is temporary(暂时的). Remember stress does go away, especially when you figure out the problem and start working on solving it.45And if you can stay positive as you make your way through a tough time, you’ll help yourself feel better even faster. Ah, it feels so good when the stress is gone.

41

41

A、Ask for a helping hand to get you through the tough situation.
B、Notice your friends’ feelings and find a way to help them.
C、Different people feel stress in different ways
D、These steps aren’t magic, but they do work.
E、And don’t forget about your friends.
F、Try to solve the proble.
G、Then, find a way to calm down.
42

42

A、Ask for a helping hand to get you through the tough situation.
B、Notice your friends’ feelings and find a way to help them.
C、Different people feel stress in different ways
D、These steps aren’t magic, but they do work.
E、And don’t forget about your friends.
F、Try to solve the proble.
G、Then, find a way to calm down.
43

43

A、Ask for a helping hand to get you through the tough situation.
B、Notice your friends’ feelings and find a way to help them.
C、Different people feel stress in different ways
D、These steps aren’t magic, but they do work.
E、And don’t forget about your friends.
F、Try to solve the proble.
G、Then, find a way to calm down.
44

44

A、Ask for a helping hand to get you through the tough situation.
B、Notice your friends’ feelings and find a way to help them.
C、Different people feel stress in different ways
D、These steps aren’t magic, but they do work.
E、And don’t forget about your friends.
F、Try to solve the problem.
G、Then, find a way to calm down.
45

45

A、Ask for a helping hand to get you through the tough situation.
B、Notice your friends’ feelings and find a way to help them.
C、Different people feel stress in different ways
D、These steps aren’t magic, but they do work.
E、And don’t forget about your friends.
F、Try to solve the proble.
G、Then, find a way to calm down.
五、填空题。根据题干内容,在横线中填写正确答案。
(六)

       Mr. Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children. He owned46farm, which looked almost abandoned. 47 (lucky), he also had a cow which produced milk every day. He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby for the other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what was left. The cow was their only means of support, in fact. One day, the cow was eating grass48it began to rain heavily. While making great efforts to run away, she 49(fall) over the hill and died. Then the Johnsons had to make a living without the cow. In order to support his family, Mr. Johnson began to plant herbs and vegetables. Since the plants took a while to grow, he started cutting down trees 50(sell) the wood. Thinking about his children’s clothes, he started growing cotton too. When harvest came around, he was already selling herbs, vegetables and cotton in the market where people from the town met regularly. Now it occurred to him that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.

46

46

47

47

48

48

49

49

50

50

六、写作题。根据题干要求,写一篇作文。
(七)

内容包括:

1. 该谚语含义;

2. 体现该谚语含义的个人经历。

Where there’s a will, there’s a way.

参考词汇:谚语 proverb

51

请以下面谚语为标题写一篇100字左右的英语短文。