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2014年福建教师招聘考试《中学英语》真题及答案

分类:教师公开招聘/福建    来源:233网校

(一)单项选择(共20小题,每小题2分。满分40分)
1
The smart phone benefits us a lot, but the bad effect  __________ has on the youth can not be ignored.
A、that   
B、which
C、it  
D、one
2
When his uncle returned from Hong Kong, the boy asked  __________ what present he would get.
A、curiously
B、fluently
C、properly  
D、consciously
3
“The key to  __________   the medical problems is health care reform,” said the minister.
A、solve
B、solving
C、being solved  
D、be solved
4
—You didn't attend the party last night?
—No, ! __________, for the party was put off for some reason.
A、couldn't have
B、needn't have
C、didn’t need to
D、don’t have to
5
Children may get into some bad habits  __________ they lack self-discipline.
A、when
B、unless
C、though
D、until
6
Shenzhen has passed a new law to ban smoking in public, which can __________the civilization of a city.
A、weigh
B、balance
C、explore   
D、measure
7
The chief manager is a determined man. You never find him in a  __________ when he makes a decision.
A、sudden  
B、dilemma
C、hurry  
D、flash
8
Even when __________  to such tough living conditions, the children would never have any complaint.
A、exposing
B、exposed
C、expose  
D、to expose
9
We'll get you informed of the meeting the moment the manager becomes __________.
A、accessible
B、useful
C、available
D、convenient
10
The school has made it a rule that no student shall take an illegal vehicle __________a school bus.
A、other than
B、rather than
C、or rather  
D、or else
11
Crimea decided to vote   __________joining Russia on March 16, which might lead to the conflict between Russia and the USA.
A、on  
B、against
C、down
D、for
12
Much of the debate on an ongoing society in China has focused on the extended families __________   the number of “empty-nets”is growing by the millions every year.
A、that
B、when
C、where
D、which
13
If global warming goes on like this, Maldives in the Indian Ocean __________ in the century.to come.
A、disappears
B、disappeared
C、has disappeared  
D、is going to disappear
14
—She unwillingly took the job, didn't she?
—I’ve no idea __________.
A、It doesn’t hurt to ask  
B、It counts for nothing
C、It doesn’t make sense
D、It's a deal
15
__________ was a protest movement by American youth that arose in the late 1960s.
A、Free Speech Movement
B、The Women's Movement
C、Anti-War Movement  
D、Counter Culture Movement
16
All the following works are written by Mark Twain except __________.
A、The Gilded A ge
B、Lrife On the Mississippi
C、Roughing it
D、The A meFican
17
Which of the following refers to the study of meaning in abstraction?
A、Phonetics
B、Pragmatics
C、Semantics
D、Sociolinguistics
18
控制信息的流程,监控和指导认知过程进行的策略指的是__________ .
A、元认知策略
B、认知策略
C、情感策略
D、社交策略
19
依据《普通高中英语课程标准(实验)》,模块考试结束后,教师要求学生根据考试结果进行反思,并想出解决办法。请问:该教师引导学生使用了__________ 学习策略。
A、认知
B、调控
C、交际
D、资源
20
依据《普通高中英语课程标准(实验)》,以考查学生综合语言运用能力为目标,力求科学地、全面地考查学生在经过一段时间学习后所具有的语言水平,称为__________ 。
A、终结性评价
B、形成性评价
C、发展性评价
D、诊断性评价
(一)短文填空(共10小题。每小题2分,满分20分)
26
根据短文内容,填空{TSE}
Wuhan Railroad Bridge Vocational School offers a one-year training course for college students for the 4s places, there are often more than 100 (26)  __________( 申请人)." College graduates who have (27) __________ experience and unique qualities such as creativity and leadership are always popular among employees,"  said Zhang Zhiguo,  director of the  school's  admission and employment offices. Studying at a vocational school also  (28)  __________college graduates a second chance to plan their career path.
After graduating (29)__________ Shangdong Normal University, Guan Fang, 25, worked as a sports teacher at a vocational school. Seeing many of his students expecting a more promising career than him, Guan thought of  (30) __________ _(改变). He quits his job and rolled in Qingdao vocational school to study electric automatization. The training was (31)__________  than he expected. For a year, he worked in factories, participating in real protests. But it (32) __________  off. After graduating, he landed a job at CSR Sifang Co. Ltd. as a technician and his salary quadrupled.
 "Promising as it is, it's not a path that many people, (33) __________ the students families can understand," said Guan.
 Guan's parents didn't support his (34) __________ of quiting his job and studying at a vocational school. But Guan went ahead with (35)  anyway.
 “It’s not a shame for a collage graduate to be a skilled worker. Who says we have to work as a white collar? ” said Guan.
{TS}________
27
________
28
________
29
________
30
________
31
________
32
________
33
________
34
________
35
________
(二)课程与教学论知识填空(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
36
外语教学以“学习者为中心”。而在学习者身上最重要的因素是 __________、才能和兴趣。
37
依据《普通高中英语课程标准》,高中英语教学要鼓励学生通过积极尝试、自我探究、自我发现和__________ 等学习方式,形成具有高中生特点的学习过程和方法。
38
依据《普通高中英语课程标准》,为有效地发展学生的思维与表达能力,在教学过程中教师可采用图表的方式帮助学生组织信息, __________,发表见解,开阔阅读和写作活动。
39
依据《普通高中英语课程标准》,语言有丰富的文化内涵。教师应根据学生的年龄特点和__________ ,逐步扩展文化知识的内容和范围。
40
阅读教学不仅包括__________ 的教学,而且应包括阅读技能的培养和训练,使学生具有真正全面的阅读能力。

(二)阅读理解(共5小题,每小题3分。满分15分)
21
根据材料,回答{TSE}问题。
It’s one of our common beliefs that mice are afraid of cats. Scientists have long known that even if a mouse has never seen a cat before, it is still able to detect chemical signals released from it and run away in fear. This has always been thought to be something that is hard-wired into a mouse’ s brain.
But now Wendy Ingram, a graduate student at the University of California, Berkeley, has challenged this common sense. She has found a way to “cure” mice of their inborn fear of cats by infecting them with a parasite, reported the science journal Nature.
The parasite, called Toxoplasma gondii, might sound unfamiliar to you, but the shocking fact is that up to one-third of people around the world are infected by it. This parasite can cause different diseases among humans, especially pregnant women—it is linked to blindness and the death of unborn babies.
However, the parasite’s effects on mice are unique. Ingram and her team measured how mice reacted to a cat's urine (尿) before and after it was infected by the parasite. They noted that normal mice stayed far away from the urine while mice that were infected with the parasite walked freely around the test area.
But that's not all. The parasite was found to be more powerful than originally thought—even after researchers cured the mice of the infection. They no longer reacted with fear to a cat's smell, which could indicate that the infection has caused a permanent change in mice's brains.
Why does a parasite change a mouse's brain instead of making it sick like it does to humans?  The answer lies in evolution.
“It’s exciting scary to know how a parasite can manipulate a mouse's brain this way,"Ingram said. But she also finds it inspiring. "Typically if you have a bacterial infection, you go to a doctor and take antibiotics and the infection is cleared and you expect all the symptoms to also go away,” she said, but this study has proven that wrong.  “This may have huge implications for infectious disease medicine."
{TS}The passage is mainly about__________.
A、mice's inborn terror of cats
B、the evolution of Toxoplasma
C、a new study about the effects of a parasite on mice
D、a harmful parasite called Toxoplasma gondii
22
The underlined part“hard-wired”in Paragraph 1 probably means__________.
A、deeply rooted
B、quickly changed
C、closely linked
D、deeply hurried
23
The experiment found that mice infected with toxoplasma gondii__________.
A、stayed far away from cat’s urine
B、moved around the area freely and tearlessly
C、because more sensitive to cat's smell
D、were more afraid of cats
24
Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
A、Toxoplasma gondii causes people strange and deadly diseases.
B、With certain infection the infectious disease cannot be cured completely.
C、Human beings infected by toxoplasma gondii will have permanent brain damage.
D、Toxoplasma gondii is harmful to human beings, but it does no harm to mice.
25
The author's attitude towards the experiment is__________.
A、positive   
B、subjective
C、negative  
D、objective
三、翻译题(共1小题,满分5分)
41
比尔•盖茨擅长编程,其中一个原因就在于编程蕴含了运算与逻辑。他在湖畔学校的那段时间,在一次数学测验中取得了完美的800分。取得这样的成绩对他来说是至关重要的,为了取得这个成绩他必须不止一次地参加这个测试。
四、书面表达(共1小题,满分20分)
42
Writing about the following topic.
It is a Chinese virtue that we are ready to help other. What is your opinion about it? Please write a composition with the title of “Highlight the Spirit of Lei Feng”.
You are required to write at least 150 words.
五、案例分析与教学设计(共2小题。第43小题10分。第44小题30分,满分40分)阅读下面材料,根据要求回答第43、44小题。
43

根据材料,回答{TSE}问题。
If you say the word "communication", most people think of words and sentences. Although they are very important, we communicate with more than just spoken and written words. Indeed, body positions are part of what we call "body language". We see examples of unconscious to culture.
We are  "learned" body language when we are introduced to strangers. Like other animals we are on guard until we know it is safe to relax. So every culture has developed a formal way to greet strangers,  to show them we are not aggressive traditionally. Traditionally,  Europeans and Americans shake hands. They do this with the right hand—the strongest hand for most people. If our right hand is busy greeting someone, it cannot be holding a weapon. If you shake hands with someone, you show you trust them. We shake hands when we make a deal. It means  “We agree
and we trust each other”.
Greeting in Asian countries do not involve touching the other person, but they always involve the hands. Traditionally in China, when we greet someone, we put the right hand over the left hand and bow slightly. Muslims give a “salaam”, where they touch their heart, mouth and forehead.Hindus join their hands and bow their hands in respect. In all of these examples, the hands are busy with the greeting and cannot hold a weapon.
Even today, when some people have very informal styles of greeting, they still use their hands as a gesture of trust. American youth often greet each other with the expression, “Give me five! ”One person then holds up his hand, palm outwards and five fingers spread. The other person raises his hand and slaps the other’s open hand above the head in a “high five”. Nowadays, it is quite a common greeting.
Body language is fascinating for anyone to study. People give away much more by their gestures than by their words. Look at your friends and family and see if you are a mind reader.
【教学实录】
Step 1 Pre-reading
Show more pictures about body language on the screen, then ask the students some questions.
T: What do you do when you are introduced to someone?
SI: Shake hand and say "pleased to meet you".
T: What do you do when you show someone the way?
$2: I point the direction they should go.
T: What do you do when you see friends in the distance?
$3: I wave my hand.
T: What do you do when you enter a friend's house?

Task 1 Skimming
T: Now, please read the passage and tell me what is the best title of the passage.
(4 mins later)
T: Who can tell me the best title?
S:Greeting Around the World.
T: Very good.
Task 2 Scanning
T: Now, please read the passage again and decide whether these statements are true (T) or
false (F).
1. Not all body language are true.
2. Europeans shake hands with their left hands.
3. In Asia, people touch strangers when they meet.
4. In the USA, "high five" is a way of saying hello.
5. A "high five" is a formal gesture.
6. Body language is less communicative than spoken or written language.
(6 rains later)
T: Now, who can tell me the answers?
SI: ...
$2: ...
$3: ...
Step 2 While-reading
...
Task 3 Careful reading
...
T: Well done, now please fill in the form.


Countries or areas

The way of greeting

The parts of body involved

The meaning of the greeting

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

【设计意图】
Step 3 Post-reading
【设计意图】
{TS}案例分析(满分10分)
以上教学案例是根据所给教学材料进行的Pre-reading和While.reading环节的教学实录,请根据新课程理念,对以上Pre-reading和While.reading环节的教学过程进行评价,指出该教师教学过程中存在的优缺点,并说明理由。请将答案完整地写在答题卡上。

44
教学设计(满分30分)
根据上述Pre-reading和While-reading环节的教学设计,完成Step 2 While-reading中的Task 3 Careful reading的教学环节以及Step 3 Post-reading教学环节的设计,并分别说明设计意图。请将答案完整地写在答题卡上。
要求:
(1)Task 3 Careful reading环节设计一项活动,Step 3 Post-reading环节设计两项活动;
(2)每项活动的教学设计用英语作答,设计意图可用汉语作答;
(3)教学设计中应包含活动的组织过程及教师的指导语等,注意体现各教学环节的衔接。