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2017年许昌市襄城县教师招聘考试《中学英语》真题及答案

分类:教师公开招聘/河南    来源:233网校

一、单项选择题:本大题共50个小题,每小题1分。共50分。下列每题给出的四个选项中只有一个选项是最符合题目要求的。请在“答题卡”上将所选项的字母涂黑。
1
The man in the corner confessed to ______a lie to the manager of the company.
A、have told           
B、be told
C、being told          
D、having told
2
Although Anne is happy with her success,she wonders ______ will happen to her private life.
A、that    
B、this    
C、it     
D、what
3
I have heard both teachers and students______ well of him.
A、to speak           
B、spoken
C、to have spoken         
D、speak
4
I´ 11 never forget ______ you for thefirst time.
A、to meet            
B、meeting
C、to have met          
D、having to be meeting
5
As early as 1647 Ohio made a decision thatfree, tax-supported schools must be established in every town ______ 50households to go to school.
A、having            
B、to have
C、to have hold          
D、having hold
6
The house was very quiet, ______ as itwas on the side of a mountain.
A、isolated            
B、isolating
C、being isolated         
D、having been isolated
7
A person´s calorie requirements vary______ his life.
A、across            
B、throughout
C、over              
D、within
8
The committee is totally opposed ______any changes being made in the plans.
A、of              
B、on
C、to              
D、against
9
This programme will examine the writer´s booksin detail, ______ an introduction to her life.
A、following           
B、having followed
C、being followed         
D、to be followed
10
This kind of glasses manufactured byexperienced craftsmen ______ comfortably.
A、is worn             
B、wears
C、wearing            
D、are worn
11
The mere fact ______ most people believenuclear war would be mad does not mean that it will not occur.
A、that     
B、which    
C、what     
D、whose
12
Careful surveys have indicated that asmany as 50 percent of patients do not take drugs directed.
A、like     
B、so      
C、which    
D、as
13
Your hair wants______. You´d better haveit done tomorrow.
A、cut              
B、to cut
C、cutting           
D、being cut
14
People appreciate ______ with himbecause he has a good sense of humor.
A、to work            
B、to have worked
C、working            
D、having worked
15
Sometimes children have trouble ______fact from fiction and may believe that such things actually exist.
A、to separate          
B、separating
C、for separating         
D、of separating
16
The old man had three sons, all of______served in the army during the war.
A、them             
B、that
C、which            
D、whom
17
______ that my head had cleared, mybrain was also beginning to work much better.
A、For             
B、Now
C、Since             
D、Despite
18
Not that John doesn´t want to help you,______ it´ s beyond his power.
A、but that          
B、for that
C、and that            
D、in that
19
My train arrives in New York at eight o´clock tonight. The plane I would like to take from there __ by then.
A、would leave          
B、will have left
C、has left           
D、had left
20
I don´t mind ______ the decision as longas it is not too late.
A、you to delay making      
B、your delaying making
C、your delaying to make      
D、you delay to make
21
______ before we depart the day aftertomorrow, we should have a wonderful dinner party.
A、Had they arrived        
B、Were they arriving
C、Would they arrive       
D、Were they to arrive
22
A thief who broke into a church wascaught because traces of wax, found on his clothes, ______ from the sort ofcandles used only in churches.
A、had come           
B、coming
C、come             
D、that come
23
Until then, his family ______ from himfor six months.
A、didn't hear          
B、hasn't been hearing
C、hasn't heard          
D、hadn't heard
24
______is known to the world, Mark Twainis a great American writer.
A、That         
B、Which
C、As              
D、It
25
______ difficulties we may come across,we´ II help one another to overcome them.
A、Wherever           
B、Whatever
C、However           
D、Whenever
26
In some countries, ______ is calledequality does not really mean equal rights for all people.
A、which    
B、what     
C、that     
D、one
27
Her uncle´s health has greatly improved______ he stopped smoking.
A、before    
B、since     
C、when    
D、while
28
They decided to chase the cow away______ it did more damage.
A、although           
B、before
C、until             
D、unless
29
______ he does get annoyed with hersometimes.
A、As he likes her much      
B、Although much he likes her
C、Much as he likes her      
D、Much although he likes her
30
Although he knew little about the largeamount of work done in the field, he succeeded _____________ other morewell-informed experimenters failed.
A、which           
B、that
C、what             
D、where
31
You will see this product ______wherever you go.
A、advertised           
B、advertising
C、advertise           
D、to be advertised
32
This crop has similar quantities to theprevious one, ______ both wind-resistant and adapted to the same type of soil.
A、being             
B、been
C、to be             
D、having been
33
We regret to inform you that thematerials you ordered are ______.
A、out of work          
B、out of reach
C、out of stock          
D、out of practice
34
Children are very curious ______.
A、at heart            
B、on purpose
C、in person           
D、by nature
35
In recent years much more emphasis hasbeen put ______ developing the students´ productive skills.
A、onto     
B、over     
C、in      
D、on
36
The older New England villages havechanged relatively little ______ a gas station or two in recent decades.
A、except for           
B、except
C、in addition to         
D、besides
37
Finding a job in such a big company hasalways been ______ his wildest dreams.
A、under             
B、above
C、over             
D、beyond
38
We take our skin for granted until it isburned ______ repair.
A、beyond             
B、for
C、without             
D、under
39
Anne couldn´t concentrate ______ whatshe was doing while her family were watching TV.
A、to      
B、on      
C、for     
D、in
40
We love peace, yet we are not the kindof people to yield ______ any military threat.
A、up     
B、to     
C、in     
D、at
41
When I ______, the party started.
A、seated             
B、was seating
C、was seated           
D、had seated
42
This experiment ought to ______ lastweek.
A、be done            
B、have been done
C、have done           
D、do
43
Hamlet is just an ____________ characterin the novel.
A、imaginative          
B、imagined
C、imaginary           
D、imaginable
44
The teacher ______ his lesson withpictures.
A、illustrated           
B、explained
C、illustration          
D、illuminated
45
______ we shall bend this material intoa ring is not yet decided.
A、Which             
B、Where
C、Why             
D、Who
46
We can assign the work ______ isreliable.
A、to whoever          
B、to who
C、to whom            
D、who
47
When it was time for our ticket to be______, I couldn´t find mine.
A、controlled           
B、bought
C、checked            
D、overlooked
48
Some states have an income tax ______ tothat of the federal government.
A、same             
B、similar
C、alike             
D、likely
49
A similar wrong idea is that fish andice cream when ______ at the same time form a poisonous combination.
A、eating            
B、being eaten
C、eaten             
D、to be eaten
50
All things ______, the planned trip willhave to be called off.
A、considered          
B、be considered
C、considering          
D、having considered
二、完形填空(共20小题,每小题0.5分,满分10分)阅读以下短文,从短文后每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中。选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
51
根据以下材料,回答{TSE}题
In a telephone survey of more than 2,000adults,21% said they believed the sun revolved (旋转) around the earth. An   51 7% did not know which revolvedaround   52. I have no doubt that  53  all of these people were 54 inschool that the earth revolves around the sun:  55 may even have written it   56  a test. But they never  57  their incorrect mental models ofplanetary(行星的)  58 because their everydayobservations didn´t support  59  their teachers told them: People seethe sun "moving" 60 the sky as morning turns to night, and theearth seems stationary(静止的) 61 that ishappening.
Students can learn the right answers   62  heart in class, and yet never combinedthem   63 their working models of the world.The objectively correct answer the professor accepts and the  64  personal understanding of the world can  65 side by side, each unaffected bythe other.
Outside of class, the students like to seethe   66  model because it has always worked well   67  that circumstance. Unless professorsaddress 68 errors in students´ personal models of the world, studentsare not 69 to replace them with 70 one.
{TS}
A、excessive 
B、extra     
C、additional   
D、added
52
A、what   
B、which    
C、that     
D、other
53
A、virtually  
B、remarkably  
C、ideally    
D、preferably
54
A、learned  
B、suggested   
C、taught    
D、advised
55
A、those   
B、these     
C、who     
D、they
56
A、on    
B、with     
C、under    
D、for
57
A、formed  
B、altered    
C、believed   
D、thought
58
A、operation 
B、position   
C、motion    
D、location
59
A、how   
B、which    
C、that     
D、what
60
A、around  
B、across    
C、on      
D、above
61
A、since   
B、so      
C、while    
D、for
62
A、to    
B、by     
C、in      
D、with
63
A、with   
B、into     
C、to      
D、along
64
A、adult´s  
B、teacher's   
C、scientist's  
D、student's
65
A、exist    
B、occur    
C、survive    
D、maintain
66
A、private  
B、individual   
C、personal   
D、own
67
A、in    
B、with     
C、on      
D、for
68
A、general  
B、natural    
C、similar    
D、specific
69
A、obliged  
B、likely    
C、probable   
D、partial
70
A、perfect  
B、better    
C、reasonable  
D、correct
三、阅读理解题:本大题共20个小题。每小题0.5分,共10分。下列每题给出的四个选项中只有一个选项是最符合题目要求的,请在“答题卡”上将所选项的字母涂黑。
71
根据以下材料,回答{TSE}题
The Chinese have used a method called acupuncture(针灸) toperform operations for about 4,000 years without putting the patient to sleep.This involves placing flexible needles (针) into certainparts of the body. The needles used are available in a number of stores inChina and everyone may buy them.
To learn how to use needle takes about onemonth of training. But to be skillful requires greater time. The person whoperforms the acupuncture knows how to put in the needles so the needles themselvesare not painful. This person also knows where to place the needles so thepatient feels no pain in the area where the operation is to be performed. Theneedles are not necessarily inserted near the place where the pain is to beprevented. In the past, a particular operation might require 25 or more needlesplaced in various parts of the body. But now this operation requires only 3 or4 needles.
Today the Chinese doctors are trying tolearn more about acupuncture. They are trying to develop a convincing theory toexplain how the needles work in preventing pain, or why a needle in the wrist,for example, would prevent the pain in the area of the mouth.
A patient who needs an operation is given achoice between having acupuncture or having one of the chemicals used forputting him to sleep. It has been estimated that over half of the patients chooseacupuncture because there is no sickness after the operation whereas (然而,反之) the chemical maymake the patient sick for a few hours or a day.
{TS} Acupuncture is ______.
A、a medical operation       
B、a medical needle
C、a medical technique       
D、a medical machine
72
Which statement is not true of theperformer of acupuncture?
A、He knows where to place the needleswithout pain.
B、He knows where the operation is to beperformed.
C、He knows how to perform the operation tocure the patient.
D、He knows how to use the needles in anoperation.
73
To learn how to use the needles, ittakes a person ______
A、several months         
B、a couple of weeks
C、a life time           
D、almost one month
74
It can be learned from the passage that______
A、the person performing the acupunctureknows a lot about the making of needles
B、an operation now needs fewer needles thanin the past
C、acupuncture has existed in China for as longas 2,000 years
D、few patients prefer acupuncture tochemicals
75
Which is implied but NOT stated in thepassage?
A、The Chinese mainly use acupuncture tocure strange disease.
B、The Chinese are learning to be moreskillful and efficient in acupuncture.
C、The Chinese have spread acupuncture allover the world.
D、Most Chinese patients prefer acupunctureto chemicals in curing diseases.
76
根据以下材料,回答{TSE}题
Laziness is a sin, everyone knows that.We have probably all had lectures pointing out that laziness is immoral, thatit is wasteful, and that lazy people will never amount to anything in life. Butlaziness can be more harmful than that, and it is often caused by more complexreasons than simple wish to avoid work. Some people who appear to be lazy aresuffering from much more serious problems. They may be so distrustful of theirfellow workers that they are unable to join in any group task for fear ofridicule or fear of having their ideas stolen. These people who seem lazy may beparalyzed by a fear of failure that prevents fruitful work. Or other sorts offantasies (幻想)may prevent work; some people are so busy planning, sometimes planning greatdeals or fantastic achievements that they are unable to deal with whatever"lesser" work is on hand. Still other people are not avoiding work;strictly speaking, they are merely procrastinating--rescheduling their day.
Laziness can actually be helpful. Likeprocrastinators (拖延者), some people may look lazy when they are really thinking,planning, contemplating (沉思), researching. We shouldall remember that great scientific discoveries occurred by chance. Newtonwasn´t working in the orchard when the apple hit him and he devised the theoryof gravity. All of us would like to have someone "lazy" were causedby the worker´s taking time to check each step of his work and to do his jobright. And sometimes, being lazy that is, taking time off for a rest is goodfor the overworked students or executive.
Taking a rest can be particularly helpful tothe athlete who is trying too hard or the doctor who´s simply working himselfovertime too many evenings at the clinic. So be careful when you are tempted tocall someone lazy. That person may be thinking, resting, and planning his orher next book.
{TS} The main idea of this passage isthat ______.
A、laziness is a moral sin
B、there are advantages and disadvantages inbeing lazy
C、laziness is the sign of deep-seatedemotional problems
D、lazy people do more careful work
77
We can learn from the passage that______.
A、laziness is a disease
B、laziness is more beneficial than harmful
C、a good definition of laziness isemotional illness
D、some people appear lazy because they areinsecure
78
Which of the following conclusions doesthe passage support?
A、Most of the time laziness is a virtue.
B、Most assembly workers are lazy.
C、The word "laziness" issometimes applied incorrectly.
D、Most insecure people are lazy.
79
The author´s tone of writing the lastparagraph is ______.
A、factual            
B、serious
C、satirical            
D、humorous
80
As used in the passage, the word"devised" (Sentence 4, Para 2) means
A、understood          
B、wrote
C、formulated          
D、Proved
81
根据以下材料,回答{TSE}题
Every day 25 million U.S. children fideschool buses. The safety record for these buses is much better than forpassenger cars; but nevertheless, about 10 children are killed each year ridingon large school buses, and nearly four times that number arc killed outsidebuses in the loading zones. By and large, however, the nation´s school childrenare transported to and from school safety.
Even though the number of school buscasualties (伤亡事故) is not large, the safety of children is always of intense publicconcern. While everyone wants to see children transported safely, people aredivided about what needs to be done particularly whether seat belts should bemandatory (强制).
Proponents of seat belts on schoolbuses--many of them parents and medical organizations argue that seat belts arcnecessary not only to reduce fatality and injury, but also to teach children lessonsabout the importance of using them routinely in any moving vehicle. A sidebenefit, they point out, is those seats belts help keep children in theirseats, away from the bus driver.
Opponents of seat belt installation suggestthat children are already well protected by the school buses that adhere to theNation Highway Traffic Safety Administrations (NHTSA) safety requirements setin 1977. They also believe that many children won´t wear seat belts anyway andthat may damage the belts or use them as weapons to hurt other children.
A new Research Council report on school bussafety suggests that there are alternate safety devices and procedures that maybe more effective and less expensive. For example, the study committeesuggested that raising seat backs four inches may have the same safetyeffectiveness as seat belts.
The report sponsored by the Department ofTransportation at the request of Congress, reviews seat belts extensively whiletaking a broader look at safety in and around school buses.
{TS} Each year, children killedoutside buses in the loading zones, are about ______.
A、10      
B、40      
C、30      
D、50
82
According to the passage, the"school bus" is ______.
A、the bus offered by the school
B、the bus that has no difference from thepublic bus
C、the bus that is driven by the students
D、the bus that is not safe
83
According to the passage, who has thegreatest degree of control of the school buses "safety"?
A、A new Research Council.
B、The Department of Transportation.
C、The Medical Organization.
D、National Highway Traffic SafetyAdministration
84
It may be inferred from this passagethat ______.
A、many of the opponents (反对者) of seat beltinstallation are parents and officials of the Department of Transportation
B、proposals of seat belts on school buseswould be seriously considered
C、an alternate safety device raising seatbacks four inches may be taken into consideration
D、The Department of Transportation mayeither take the idea of seat belts or other measures when it reviews the wholesituation
85
The title below which best expresses theidea of the passage is______.
A、Making School Buses Even Safer forChildren
B、Seat Belts Needed on School Buses
C、Alternate Safety Devices and Procedures
D、Safety in and around School Buses
86
根据以下材料,回答{TSE}题
I had always known that the Chinese NewYear was different from our own but otherwise assumed that the way we Europeansdivided up the year was something in common. Quite recently, though, I foundout that there used to be some pretty dramatic differences. During the MiddleAges, the official start of the year varied enormously within Europe. In Spain,Portugal, Switzerland and Germany it began on Christmas Day, whereas it startedon the 1st March in Venice and the 21st in England. In Rome, it was at one timethe 25th January but then changed to the 25th March. In Russia the new yearcoincided with the spring equinox (春分).
If this isn´t complicated enough the Frenchused to start their official year from Easter day. Easter, as I am sure you allknow, is a moveable feast whose complicated calculation is quite a mystery tome. However, this French style of working out the beginning of the year led tosome years being as short as three hundred days while others could stretch tofour hundred with two spring times with one at each end!
With all these different dating systems inoperation you can imagine the enormous potential for confusion. This can createheadaches for students engaged in studying the period from original documentsas they can actually find somebody´s death being recorded months before theyare married and battles still being fought weeks after a peace agreement hadbeen signed! It would all depend on where the events had been recorded. As anactual example the student could easily get muddled (糊涂的) over the date of thefamous trial of the Knights Templar in Paris. According to records this longand complex trial ended in 1313 as the New Year didn´t officially start untilthe 7th April. Fortunately for all of us these differences were eventuallysolved. In December 1564 the French decided to start the New Year from the 1 stJanuary. The Russians adopted this new style of dating in 1725 and the Englisha further twenty-seven years later.
{TS} The writer______.
A、had always known about the dating systems
B、knew Europeans varied in their datingsystems
C、had just found out about the Chinese NewYear
D、had been forced to revise his opinion
87
What used to be the most common start ofthe official year?
A、Christmas Day.         
B、The Spring equinox.
C、1st January.          
D、25th March,
88
What was a feature of the Frenchofficial year?
A、It could have two Easters.
B、It could vary in length.
C、It could be shorter than three hundreddays.
D、It often had two summers.
89
Why do students sometimes get confused?
A、Documents are inaccurate.
B、Trials used to be long and complicated.
C、Events appear illogical.
D、Because the New Year started on April7th.
90
The system for the new year starting onJanuary 1st ______
A、was immediately adopted by the English
B、was adopted by the Russians a century,before the French
C、was accepted by the French
D、was adopted by the English in 1750